| Naeem
Sarfraz
A storm at sea can be devastating. When more than
one hit simultaneously there is chaos. Some years
back not one, not two but three different weather
patterns converged over the Great Banks off the Canadian
coast, causing havoc. Survivors termed this confluence
of unleashed power "The Perfect Storm".
Islamabad today is bracing itself for its very own
Perfect Storm.
For the first time in history several powerful forces
are being unleashed simultaneously. In a Parliamentary
system when assemblies complete their tenure the Prime
Minister, Chief Ministers and all ministers and assembly
members go home. Months before their time is up they
become lame-duck, bureaucrats wait for their new masters
to take control. Fair enough. The country continues
to function and there is stabiliy because all the
other centers of power remain in control--the Presidency,
the Judiciary, and even (in our case) the ever omnipotent
Army
2007 is different.
Before the end of the year virtually everyone is
scheduled to go home. The PM and all CM's, MNA's and
Ministers will go. The term of the President also
expires, which means that all his Governors also go.
As though that were not stormy enough, and as though
there was not sufficient turmoil in a mortally wounded
judiciary, Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry's future
is uncertain. If he is restored the President will
be seriously weakened; and if removed the legal fraternity,
already united and up in arms, will make the State
ungovernable. To top it all, Acting Chief Justice
Bhagwandas is also retiring before yearend.
By early Summer a vacuum will be created in all three
organs of state---the Executive, the Legislature and
the Judiciary. Everybody will be a lameduck. Another
player, and unfortunately a powerful one at that,
is the Army. In an incredible and deeply significant
co-incidence, the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee,
the Army Chief and the Vice Chief are all three due
to retire before the year is out. Hundreds of senior
jobs--ministers, Prime Minister, Chief Ministers,
Judges, Governors, Generals---are up for grabs, with
the "üsual suspects" already lobbying
and scheming.
The Perfect Storm is about to hit us.
Worse still, the ship of State is already leaking,
unable to face a storm of such magnitude. There are
crises all around---at home and abroad, in Baluchistan
and in FATA, in Tank and Islamabad, in security and
soaring prices, in Afghanistan and Iran, in extremist
vigilantes and retreating state power, in Talibanisation
advancing upon a confused leadership.
Who will mind the store? And what of our toiling masses,
whose hopes and aspirations lie in ruin in the wake
of growing poverty, militancy, intolerance and extremism,
with their voices stifled and their leaders in exile?
Will the rapidly eroding writ of state sink further
into anarchy? These questions need answers. And fast,
before calamity strikes.
All is not lost, however. There is still time. Everyone
is not yet lameduck. Lest euphoric politicos forget
the President, though chastened, remains immensely
powerful as the constitutional Chief of the Army till
the end of the year. With a bit of give and take,
so necessary in democratic governance, we can yet
emerge unscathed. All it needs is getting off our
collective high horses and suppressing our obscenely
inflated egos. Compromise, in the genuine interest
of (the much-abused) national interest. No pre-conditions.
The President can call snap elections, on a level
playing field, with an acceptable Election Commission
and participation of all exiled leaders. Let the best
team win. And restore the Chief Justice.
The President-cum-Army Chief can effectively monitor
a smooth transition. There is a good chance that a
grateful nation, with a new leadership in place because
of his policies, will re-elect him President, albeit
with much reduced involvement in governance and more
time for golf.
If he voluntarily decides enough is enough, he can
ride into the sunset. He will be the first leader
in Pakistan's turbulent history to leave with honour,
all others having been unceremoniously booted out,
jailed, exiled or executed. Out of office he can be
a giant on the international scene, a la Nelson Mandela,
a senior statesman who has had his innings and emerged
from it with honour and dignity.
I had suggested this option in an article in June,
2006 entitled "Snap Elections--Everybody wins".
That was the ideal time, when other voices like those
of Roedad Khan, Kamran Shafi, Shafqat Mahmood and
Ayaz Amir were also pleading for sanity. As early
as 2002 I had also hoped that sanity would prevail,
in an article titled "We need our own Mandelas".
Other options, good or bad, were available then and
were unfortunately excercised, leading to the crisis
that is now upon us.
The President must act. America is already distancing
itself from him. Soldiers may do the same. After all,
Ayub Khan and Yahya were removed not by crowds storming
the palace but by senior generals asking them to leave.
It need not come to that. The Perfect Storm can not
be simply wished away; nor, indeed, can the ship of
State be left with lameducks at the helm.
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